Insights

Notes on ancestry, jurisdictions, and family history.

Occasional writing from our practice — legal explainers, jurisdictional readings, and essays on the stranger corners of documentary family history. Written for families rather than lawyers, though lawyers are welcome. Where articles describe the law, they describe it as of their date; rules move, and the date under each title is part of the information.

Essay

When family stories don’t match the paperwork

The grandmother from the city who was born on a farm; the ancestor five years younger than his gravestone. On documentary gaps, merciful lies, and what a researcher owes to both the record and the legend.

Legal explainer

What “jus sanguinis” actually means in practice

The right of blood is neither automatic nor eternal. What the phrase covers, how the frameworks actually differ, and why 2025 was a reminder that descent rights are statutory — and mortal.

Technical explainer

The apostille: a small document with outsized importance

One page, one seal, and the difference between a certificate that travels and one that does not. What the apostille actually certifies, where it fits in the sequence, and how files go wrong without it.